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Publications currently and previously highlighted on the WSP homepage 

 

INX-08189, a Phosphoramidate Prodrug of 6-O-Methyl-2’-C-Methyl Guanosine, is a Potent Inhibitor of Hepatitis C Virus Replication with Excellent Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Properties.  

J.H. Vernachio, B. Bleiman, K.D. Bryant, S. Chamberlain, D. Hunley, J. Hutchins, B. Ames, E. Gorovits, B. Ganguly, A. Hall, A. Kolykhalov, Y. Liu, J. Muhammad, N. Raja, R.C. Walters, J. Wang, K. Williams, J.M. Patti, G. Henson, K. Madela, M. Aljarah, A. Gilles, C. McGuigan    

Antimicrob Agents, Chemother, 2011, 1843-1851. doi:10.1128/AAC.01335-10

In this paper the collaborative Cardiff-Inhibitex team describe in detail the biological and therapeutic profile of their lead anti-HCV agent INX-08189. Data are generated in vitro and in vivo that demonstrate the major potential of this agent, which has recently entered human clinical trial vs hepatitis C.

Low temperature fabrication of biodegradable sugar glass microneedles for transdermal drug delivery applications.

Martin CJ, Allender CR , Brain KR, Morrissey A and Birchall JC

Journal of Controlled Release DOI:10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.10.024 (2011).

 This paper describes a completely novel process and material for preparing biodegradable microneedles. Sugar glass microneedles are simple to prepare, robust and drug-loadable and demonstrate particular promise for minimally-invasive delivery of biologics.

 

Phosphoramidate ProTides of the Anticancer Agent FUDR Successfully Deliver the Preformed Bioactive Monophosphate in Cells and Confer Advantage over the Parent Nucleoside.

 Christopher McGuigan , Paola Murziani, Magdalena Slusarczyk, Blanka Gonczy, Johan Vande Voorde, Sandra Liekens, and Jan Balzarini 

J. Med. Chem. 2011, 54, 7247–7258.

 

 

Small Molecule Inhibitors of Retinoic Acid 4-Hydroxylase (CYP26): Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Imidazole Methyl 3-(4-(aryl-2-ylamino)phenyl)propanoates.

Gomaa, M. S.; Bridgens, C. E.; Aboraia, A. S.; Veal, G. J.; Redfern, C. P.; Brancale, A. ; Armstrong, J. L.; Simons, C .,  J Med Chem 2011, 54 (8), 2778-91.

This manuscript describes the development and SAR of potent inhibitors of CYP26A1 with potential in the treatment of hyperproliferative disease, culminating in a lead inhibitor with low nM activity, good CYP selectivity, good stability (t1/2 5h human liver microsomes) indicating negligible phase I metabolism and no mutagenic potential.

 

Immunoprotection against toxic biomarkers is retained during Parkinson's disease progression. 

Gruden, M. A., Sewell R. D. E. , Yanamandra, K., Davidova, T. V. Kucheryanu, V. G., Bocharov E. V., Bocharova O. R., Polyschuk, V.V., Sherstnev V.V.,. Morozova-Roche L. A.

Neuroimmunol (2011) 233, 221-227. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.12.001

The work has demonstrated a link between patient immune responses to the Parkinson’s disease associated protein alpha synuclein in the toxic oligomer and fibril stages which can aggregate in pathological conditions characterised by Lewy bodies. Early detection of antibodies to these oligomer and fibrillar stages has the potential for diagnosis of the disease

This is the latest output of a collaboration of Dr Sewell with both the Russian and Swedish groups for nearly ten years.

INX-08189, a Phosphoramidate Prodrug of 6-O-Methyl-2’-C-Methyl Guanosine, is a Potent Inhibitor of Hepatitis C Virus Replication with Excellent Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Properties.  

J.H. Vernachio, B. Bleiman, K.D. Bryant, S. Chamberlain, D. Hunley, J. Hutchins, B. Ames, E. Gorovits, B. Ganguly, A. Hall, A. Kolykhalov, Y. Liu, J. Muhammad, N. Raja, R.C. Walters, J. Wang, K. Williams, J.M. Patti, G. Henson, K. Madela, M. Aljarah, A. Gilles, C. McGuigan    

Antimicrob Agents, Chemother, 2011, 1843-1851. doi:10.1128/AAC.01335-10

In this paper the collaborative Cardiff-Inhibitex team describe in detail the biological and therapeutic profile of their lead anti-HCV agent INX-08189. Data are generated in vitro and in vivo that demonstrate the major potential of this agent, which has recently entered human clinical trial vs hepatitis C.

The McGuigan group in Cardiff did all of the medicinal chemistry in this paper. We designed and made the compound, plus all backups. We contributed to the paper in draft and at correction stage. We are co-authors with Inhibitex with a senior (anchor) spot on the paper, in high impact journal Antimicrob Ag Chemother.

 Flotillin dependent endocytosis and a phagocytosis-like mechanism for cellular internalization of disulfide-based poly(amido amine)/DNA polyplexes.

Vercauteren, D., Piest, M., van der Aa, L.J., Al Soraj, M., Jones, A.T., Engbersen, J.F.J., De Smedt, S.C and Braeckmans, K.

Biomaterials, (2011) doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.12.045

This paper describes, for the first time, how siRNA depletion of multiple endocytic proteins and pathways can be used to study the cellular uptake and tansfection capacity of polyplexes that are of interest as potential drug delivery vectors.

Within this tripartite international collaboration, the School of Pharmacy's focus was on identifying optimal siRNA sequences and depletion conditions, as well as characterising methods for analysing protein expression in siRNA treated cells.

 

 Anti-amyloid-β protein precursor antibodies inhibit amyloid-β production by steric hindrance. 

Thomas, R.S., Liddell, J.E. and Kidd, E.J. (2011).

FEBS Journal, 278, 167-178, DOI 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010.07942.x

This paper proves the mechanism of action of our novel, potential therapeutic antibodies against amyloid precursor protein and highlights the excellent activity of one of the antibodies, 2B3, which is the subject of a patent application

 


An anthrax subunit vaccine candidate based on protective regions of Bacillus anthracis protective antigen and lethal factor

  Les W. Baillie, Theresa B. Huwar, Stephen Moore, Gabriela Mellado-Sanchez,  Liliana Rodriguez, Brendan N. Neesond, Helen C. Flick-Smith, Dominic C. Jenner, Helen S. Atkins, Rebecca J. Ingram, Danny M. Altmann, James P. Nataro, Marcela F. Pasetti


VaccineVolume 28, Issue 41, 24 September 2010, Pages 6740-6748  


This  manuscript describes  the results of a multi-national study in which we characterised the murine and human immune response to the two components  that make up Lethal Toxin, the major virulence factor produced by Bacillus anthracis the causative agent of anthrax.   The current human anthrax vaccine is produced so as to maximise the content of Protective Antigen (PA), the non toxic cell binding  element of Lethal toxin. Concerns over the ability to genetically engineer strains of B.anthracis so that they  produce a variant of PA which is no longer recognised by the vaccine has prompted researchers to investigate alternative vaccine candidates.  We adopted an immunological approach in which we identified and incorporated the key protective region of  PA and Lethal Factor (LF) the second  enzymically active constituent of Lethal toxin, into a single  fusion protein. Such a protein would broaden the spectrum of protection making if more difficult to subvert by genetic engineering and would greatly simply the manufacturing process.  Using this approach  we constructed a single fusion protein which stimulated robust immune responses and protected mice against a lethal anthrax spore challenge.

 

In vitro reporter gene transfection via plasmid DNA delivered by metered dose inhaler.

Bains, B.K., Birchall, J.C. , Toon, R. and Taylor, G .

J. Pharm. Sci. 99: 3089-3099 (2010).

This paper is the first report of the successful incorporation and aerosolisation of DNA material in a pressurised metered dose inhaler. Whilst the results show proof of principle the potential applications for gene delivery (and perhaps viral components) to the lung are wide-ranging.

 

Changes in human langerhans cells following intradermal injection of influenza virus-like particle vaccines.

 Pearton M , Kang SM, Song JM, Anstey AV, Ivory M, Compans RW and Birchall JC .

PLoS One (2010) e12410.

 The first paper to describe how influenza vaccines initiate local immune response in live human skin.

 

Nonclinical influences, beyond diagnosis and severity, on clinical decision making in dermatology: understanding the gap between guidelines and practice

F.M. Hajjaj, M.S. Salek , M.K.A. Basra and A.Y. Finlay

British Journal of Dermatology, 2010  (Early View)

 

Phosphoramidate ProTides of 2’-C-Methylguanosine as highly potent inhibitors of hepatitis C virus. Study of their in vitro and in vivo properties.

 C. McGuigan, A. Gilles, K. Madela, M. Aljarah, et al.

J. Med. Chem., 2010, 4949-4957.

This describes our drug discovery programme with Inhibitex on HCV, from  hit to lead, and leading onto the clinical candidate 189, just in  phase 1.

 

Cinnamaldehydes inhibit thioredoxin reductase and induce Nrf2: potential candidates for cancer therapy and chemoprevention.

Chew E-H, Nagle AA, Zhang Y, Scarmagnani S, Palaniappan P, Bradshaw TD, Holmgren A, Westwell AD 

Free Rad. Biol. Med. (2010), 48, 98-111.

The discovery of natural product-derived antitumour cinnamaldehydes with either chemopreventative or chemotherapeutic properties dependent on dose.

 

Natural Exposure to Cutaneous Anthrax Gives Long-Lasting T Cell Immunity Encompassing Infection-Specific Epitopes.

Rebecca J. Ingram, Gökhan Metan, Bernard Maillere, Mehmet Doganay, Yusuf Ozkul, Louise U. Kim, Les Baillie , Hugh Dyson, E. Diane Williamson, Karen K. Chu, Stephanie Ascough, Steven Moore, Theresa B. Huwar, John H. Robinson, Shiranee Sriskandan, and Daniel M. Altmann

J Immunol. published online March 5, 2010, doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0901581

...

A Large Conductance (BK) Potassium Channel subtype affects both growth and mineralisation of Human Osteoblasts.

Henney N, Li B, Elford C, Reviriego P, Campbell A, Wann K , Evans B.

Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (2009)

The 1st paper to describe the pharmacological profile of a subtype of K channel (BK channel) in osteobasts (bone cells) and to implicate one subtype of the BK channel in cell growth and the mineralisation process.

 

Low concentration thresholds of plasma membranes for rapid energy- independent translocation of a cell penetrating peptide.

Watkins C, Schmaljohann, D., Futaki, S., and Jones, A.T.

Biochem J. (2009) 420 (2) 179-189

This highlights the high porosity of plasma membranes to cationic cell penetrating peptides, thus opening new avenues for their use as vectors for bio-active entities.

 

Elevated Src kinase activity attenuates tamoxifen response in vitro and is associated with poor prognosis clinically.

Morgan L, Gee J, Pumford S, Farrow L, Finlay P, Robertson J, Ellis I, Kawakatsu H, Nicholson RI and Hiscox S

Cancer Biology and Therapy (2009) 8(16):23-31

A translational study that supports our previous in vitro observations suggesting that Src kinase is an important determinant of the therapeutic response of breast cancers

 

The phosphoramidate approach greatly enhances the biological activity of β-2’methyl-purines against Hepititis C Virus.

C. McGuigan, P. Perrone, K. Madela and Johan Neyts.  

Bio Med Chem Letters,  (2009), 19, 4316-4320.

 

ATP Regulates Calcium Efflux and Growth in E. coli

Riffat Naseem, Kenneth T. Wann, I. Barry Holland and Anthony K. Campbell  

J. Mol. Biol.  (2009), 391, 42-56.

 

Effects of dietary amines on the gut and its vasculature.

Broadley KJ, Akhtar Anwar M, Herbert AA, Fehler M, Jones EM, Davies WE, Kidd EJ, Ford WR.  

Br J Nutr. (2009), Jun;101(11) :1645-52.

 

Hughes, M. Louise; John, Dai N.; Jones, Arwyn T. Jones, Elen H.; Wilkins, M. Lowri

International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, Volume 17, Number 3, June 2009 , pp. 157-163(7)

 

Clinical administration of microneedles:skin puncture, pain and sensation.

Haq, MI, Smith E, John DN, Edwards, C., Kalavala, M., Anstey, A., Morrissey, A, Birchall JC. Biomedical Microdevices (2009) 11:35-47. ISSN 1387-2176

 

A glimpse of the inner workings of the templated site. 

Christopher J. Allender, Oliver K. Castell, Philip R. Davies, Steven Fiddy, Jimmy Hedin-Dahlström and Michael Stockenhuber

Chem. Commun., (2009), 165 - 167, DOI: 10.1039/b811578h

 

Phosphate Prodrugs Derived From N-Acetylglucosamine Have Enhanced Chondroprotective Activity in Explant Cultures and Represent a New Lead in Anti-Osteoarthritis Drug Discovery.

C McGuigan, M Serpi, R Bibbo, H Roberts, C Hughes, B Caterson, A Gibert, C Verson,

J. Med. Chem., (2008), 51, 5807-5812.

 

 Novel azolyl-(phenylmethyl) aryl/heteroarylamines: potent CYP26 inhibitors and enhancers of all-trans retinoic acid activity in neuroblastoma cells.

Gomaa, M.S.; Armstrong, J.L.; Bobillon, B.; Veal, G.J.; Brancale, A.; Redfern, C.P.F. and Simons, C.,

Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, (2008), 16, 8301-8313.

 

 Towards a human oral vaccine for anthrax: the utility of a Salmonella Typhi Ty21a-based prime-boost immunization strategy.

Baillie LW, Rodriguez AL, Moore S, Atkins HS, Feng C, Nataro JP, Pasetti MF. 

Vaccine  (2008), 26(48) :6083-91.